珍珠岩主要矿产分布

2018-04-28
膨胀珍珠岩原料矿床主要为酸性火山喷发岩产物。中国自中生代以来,各类岩浆大量喷出,在侏罗系、白垩系、第三系、第四系内均形成有膨胀珍珠岩矿床。已在山西、辽宁、内蒙古、河南、吉林、黑龙江、江苏、浙江、山东、江西、湖北、河北等十多个省、自治区发现膨胀珍珠岩矿床,其中产于山西的储量最大。已开发的较大的矿床有:河南信阳上天梯、河南罗山、辽宁建平、浙江缙云、吉林九台、山西灵丘等处。

珍珠岩矿石近年主的要产量(数据来自于USGS)

PERLITE: WORLD PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY OR LOCALITY1

(Metric tons)
Country or locality2
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Argentina
19,924
18,794
19,000e18,000e18,000e
Armenia
14,036
51,222
80,676r80,000r, e80,000e
Australiae
1,300r1,800r1,700r3,000r3,500
Bulgariae
5,000
5,300
5,300
5,200
5,200
China
1,219,000
935,600
1,472,100
1,500,000e1,500,000e
Georgia
50,000e50,000e49,884
51,737
50,000e
Greece, crude
700,000
790,412
700,000
710,000
700,000e
Hungary3
71,412480,396476,723r77,000r, e77,000e
Irane
24,000
72,000
32,000r32,000r32,000
Mexico3
15,899
26,400
24,497r24,000r, e24,000e
New Zealande
17,000
17,000
17,000
17,000r18,000
Philippines
11,545
9,696
6,608
--r, e4,631
Slovakia
47,510
36,000
32,000
37,310r37,000e
South Africae
1,000
1,000
1,000
950r1,000
Thailand
5,800
5,600
15,000
3,500r5,000e
Turkey3
1,116,629
1,088,983
1,174,486
1,146,341r1,100,000e
United States5
479,000
444,000
397,000
493,000
496,000
Zimbabwee
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,100
1,100
Total
3,800,000r3,640,000r4,110,000r4,200,000r4,150,000
eEstimated.   rRevised.   -- Zero.
1Table includes data available through June 9, 2022. All data are reported unless otherwise noted; totals may include estimated data. Totals, U.S. data, and estimated data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown.
2In addition to the countries and (or) localities listed, Algeria, Cyprus, Morocco, and Russia may have produced perlite, but available information was inadequate to make reliable estimates of output.
3Crude ore.
4Hungary reported perlite production, in cubic meters, as follows: 2017—61,615; 2018—69,367. One cubic meter of perlite equals 1.159 metric tons.
5Processed ore of perlite sold and used by producers.


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